While it’s fair to consider sopranos as “standard” ukuleles, they are part of a larger family. They embody the high, mellow sound for which the instrument is well-known. Soprano ukuleles are the most common variant. When you get down to baritone ukuleles, the tuning changes from “gCEA” to “DGBE.” Stepping down further to the bass ukulele, “DGBE” becomes “EADG” - just like a bass guitar. Like saxophones, there are many variants of ukuleles with unique pitch ranges. If you like the idea of a bass ukulele, this is also a thing. Understandably, the low G offers a more bass-forward sound. In this instance, you will get successively higher pitches as you strum downward. The capital G means you tune the top string one octave lower. Therefore, many ukulele players prefer “GCEA” tuning. However, the C string is only the lowest with “gCEA” tuning. For example, while the top E string on the guitar has the lowest pitch, the lowest string on a typical soprano ukulele is C (the third from the bottom). When you’re used to each string sounding higher than the one above, this can be a surprise. How so? There are many reasons.įirstly, pitch goes up and down when you pluck each ukulele string from top to bottom. How Are Ukulele Strings Tuned?įrom a guitarist’s perspective, ukulele tuning is a little wonky. Thus, about 99 percent of ukuleles have between 12 and 20 frets. But a concert ukulele, for example, has between 15 and 20 frets. Soprano ukuleles can have up to 15 frets, but 12 is standard for an enthusiast-grade instrument. The soprano ukulele is what most people think about. From there, it’s easy to find the notes in between.Īs with anything ever, there are exceptions to the norm. For example, the open C string and the 12 th fret on the C string are the same note one octave apart. It also means that it’s easier to determine each note. This means that each string is equivalent to one octave. Fours strings are standard, but the number of frets can vary between instruments. There are duplicate notes (same pitch and octave) on multiple fretboard positions, so bear that in mind.Īlso, some ukuleles have more notes than others. The answer to that is: a little more than two. However, these notes exist as various octaves (or tones) across a ukulele’s fretboard.Ī more significant question to answer is how many octaves a ukulele covers. Like any other instrument, a ukulele has 12 distinct notes. Read on to learn the basics of music theory: uke edition. Whether you’ve played other stringed instruments or the ukulele is your first, you should know a few things. However, there are several ukulele variants with different characteristics. The open C string produces the lowest note, whereas the 12 th fret on the A string is the highest. What are the different ukulele string names, notes, and numbers? A ukulele has four strings tuned to G, C, E, and A. Either way, starting off by learning the notes is a smart strategy. Perhaps you’ve already fiddled around a bit but want to learn the basics of the instrument.
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